Index:
__syscall(2)_exit(2)
accept(2)
access(2)
acct(2)
adjtime(2)
aio_cancel(2)
aio_error(2)
aio_read(2)
aio_return(2)
aio_suspend(2)
aio_waitcomplete(2)
aio_write(2)
bind(2)
brk(2)
chdir(2)
chflags(2)
chmod(2)
chown(2)
chroot(2)
clock_getres(2)
clock_gettime(2)
clock_settime(2)
close(2)
connect(2)
creat(2)
dup(2)
dup2(2)
eaccess(2)
errno(2)
execve(2)
extattr(2)
extattr_delete_fd(2)
extattr_delete_file(2)
extattr_get_fd(2)
extattr_get_file(2)
extattr_set_fd(2)
extattr_set_file(2)
fchdir(2)
fchflags(2)
fchmod(2)
fchown(2)
fcntl(2)
fhopen(2)
fhstat(2)
fhstatfs(2)
flock(2)
fork(2)
fpathconf(2)
fstat(2)
fstatfs(2)
fsync(2)
ftruncate(2)
futimes(2)
getdents(2)
getdirentries(2)
getdtablesize(2)
getegid(2)
geteuid(2)
getfh(2)
getfsstat(2)
getgid(2)
getgroups(2)
getitimer(2)
getlogin(2)
getpeername(2)
getpgid(2)
getpgrp(2)
getpid(2)
getppid(2)
getpriority(2)
getresgid(2)
getresuid(2)
getrlimit(2)
getrusage(2)
getsid(2)
getsockname(2)
getsockopt(2)
gettimeofday(2)
getuid(2)
i386_get_ioperm(2)
i386_get_ldt(2)
i386_set_ioperm(2)
i386_set_ldt(2)
i386_vm86(2)
intro(2)
ioctl(2)
issetugid(2)
jail(2)
jail_attach(2)
kenv(2)
kevent(2)
kill(2)
killpg(2)
kldfind(2)
kldfirstmod(2)
kldload(2)
kldnext(2)
kldstat(2)
kldsym(2)
kldunload(2)
kqueue(2)
kse(2)
kse_create(2)
kse_exit(2)
kse_release(2)
kse_switchin(2)
kse_thr_interrupt(2)
kse_wakeup(2)
ktrace(2)
lchflags(2)
lchmod(2)
lchown(2)
lgetfh(2)
link(2)
lio_listio(2)
listen(2)
lseek(2)
lstat(2)
lutimes(2)
madvise(2)
mincore(2)
minherit(2)
mkdir(2)
mkfifo(2)
mknod(2)
mlock(2)
mlockall(2)
mmap(2)
modfind(2)
modfnext(2)
modnext(2)
modstat(2)
mount(2)
mprotect(2)
msync(2)
munlock(2)
munlockall(2)
munmap(2)
nanosleep(2)
nfssvc(2)
nmount(2)
ntp_adjtime(2)
ntp_gettime(2)
open(2)
pathconf(2)
pipe(2)
poll(2)
posix_madvise(2)
pread(2)
profil(2)
ptrace(2)
pwrite(2)
quotactl(2)
read(2)
readlink(2)
readv(2)
reboot(2)
recv(2)
recvfrom(2)
recvmsg(2)
rename(2)
revoke(2)
rfork(2)
rmdir(2)
rtprio(2)
sbrk(2)
sched_get_priority_max(2)
sched_get_priority_min(2)
sched_getparam(2)
sched_getscheduler(2)
sched_rr_get_interval(2)
sched_setparam(2)
sched_setscheduler(2)
sched_yield(2)
select(2)
semctl(2)
semget(2)
semop(2)
send(2)
sendfile(2)
sendmsg(2)
sendto(2)
setegid(2)
seteuid(2)
setgid(2)
setgroups(2)
setitimer(2)
setlogin(2)
setpgid(2)
setpgrp(2)
setpriority(2)
setregid(2)
setresgid(2)
setresuid(2)
setreuid(2)
setrlimit(2)
setsid(2)
setsockopt(2)
settimeofday(2)
setuid(2)
shmat(2)
shmctl(2)
shmdt(2)
shmget(2)
shutdown(2)
sigaction(2)
sigaltstack(2)
sigblock(2)
sigmask(2)
sigpause(2)
sigpending(2)
sigprocmask(2)
sigreturn(2)
sigsetmask(2)
sigstack(2)
sigsuspend(2)
sigvec(2)
sigwait(2)
socket(2)
socketpair(2)
stat(2)
statfs(2)
swapoff(2)
swapon(2)
symlink(2)
sync(2)
sysarch(2)
syscall(2)
truncate(2)
umask(2)
undelete(2)
unlink(2)
unmount(2)
utimes(2)
utrace(2)
uuidgen(2)
vfork(2)
wait(2)
wait3(2)
wait4(2)
waitpid(2)
write(2)
writev(2)
sbrk(2)
NAME
brk, sbrk -- change data segment size
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> int brk(const void *addr); void * sbrk(intptr_t incr);
DESCRIPTION
The brk() and sbrk() functions are legacy interfaces from before the advent of modern virtual memory management. The brk() and sbrk() functions are used to change the amount of memory allocated in a process's data segment. They do this by moving the loca- tion of the ``break''. The break is the first address after the end of the process's uninitialized data segment (also known as the ``BSS''). The brk() function sets the break to addr. The sbrk() function raises the break by incr bytes, thus allocating at least incr bytes of new memory in the data segment. If incr is negative, the break is lowered by incr bytes.
NOTES
While the actual process data segment size maintained by the kernel will only grow or shrink in page sizes, these functions allow setting the break to unaligned values (i.e., it may point to any address inside the last page of the data segment). The current value of the program break may be determined by calling sbrk(0). See also end(3). The getrlimit(2) system call may be used to determine the maximum permis- sible size of the data segment. It will not be possible to set the break beyond ``etext + rlim.rlim_max'' where the rlim.rlim_max value is returned from a call to getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlim). (See end(3) for the definition of etext).
RETURN VALUES
The brk() function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error. The sbrk() function returns the prior break value if successful; other- wise the value (void *)-1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The brk() and sbrk() functions will fail if: the expansion of the data segment.
SEE ALSO
execve(2), getrlimit(2), mmap(2), end(3), free(3), malloc(3)
BUGS
Mixing brk() or sbrk() with malloc(3), free(3), or similar functions will result in non-portable program behavior. Setting the break may fail due to a temporary lack of swap space. It is not possible to distinguish this from a failure caused by exceeding the maximum size of the data segment without consulting getrlimit(2).
HISTORY
The brk() function appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX. FreeBSD 5.4 July 12, 1999 FreeBSD 5.4
SPONSORED LINKS
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